Medizin 1901 Emil von Behring 1902 Ronald Ross 1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen 1904 Ivan Pavlov 1905 Robert Koch 1906 Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramón y Cajal 1907 Alphonse Laveran 1908 Paul Ehrlich Ilya Mechnikov 1909 Theodor Kocher 1910 Albrecht Kossel 1911 Allvar Gullstrand 1912 Alexis Carrel 1913 Charles Richet 1914 Robert Bárány 1919 Jules Bordet 1920 August Krogh 1922 Archibald V. Hill Otto Meyerhof 1923 Frederick G. Banting John Macleod 1924 Willem Einthoven 1926 Johannes Fibiger 1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg 1928 Charles Nicolle 1929 Christiaan Eijkman Sir Frederick Hopkins 1930 Karl Landsteiner 1931 Otto Warburg 1932 Edgar Adrian Sir Charles Sherrington 1933 Thomas H. Morgan 1934 George R. Minot William P. Murphy George H. Whipple 1935 Hans Spemann 1936 Sir Henry Dale Otto Loewi 1937 Albert Szent-Györgyi 1938 Corneille Heymans 1939 Gerhard Domagk 1943 Henrik Dam Edward A. Doisy 1944 Joseph Erlanger Herbert S. Gasser 1945 Ernst B. Chain Sir Alexander Fleming Sir Howard Florey 1946 Hermann J. Muller 1947 Carl Cori Gerty Cori Bernardo Houssay 1948 Paul Müller 1949 Walter Hess Egas Moniz 1950 Philip S. Hench Edward C. Kendall Tadeus Reichstein 1951 Max Theiler 1952 Selman A. Waksman 1953 Hans Krebs Fritz Lipmann 1954 John F. Enders Frederick C. Robbins Thomas H. Weller 1955 Hugo Theorell 1956 André F. Cournand Werner Forssmann Dickinson W. Richards 1957 Daniel Bovet 1958 George Beadle Joshua Lederberg Edward Tatum 1959 Arthur Kornberg Severo Ochoa 1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Medawar 1961 Georg von Békésy 1962 Francis Crick James Watson Maurice Wilkins 1963 Sir John Eccles Alan L. Hodgkin Andrew F. Huxley 1964 Konrad Bloch Feodor Lynen 1965 François Jacob André Lwoff Jacques Monod 1966 Charles B. Huggins Peyton Rous 1967 Ragnar Granit Haldan K. Hartline George Wald 1968 Robert W. Holley H. Gobind Khorana Marshall W. Nirenberg 1969 Max Delbrück Alfred D. Hershey Salvador E. Luria 1970 Julius Axelrod Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler 1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. 1972 Gerald M. Edelman Rodney R. Porter 1973 Konrad Lorenz Nikolaas Tinbergen Karl von Frisch 1974 Albert Claude Christian de Duve George E. Palade 1975 David Baltimore Renato Dulbecco Howard M. Temin 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg D. Carleton Gajdusek 1977 Roger Guillemin Andrew V. Schally Rosalyn Yalow 1978 Werner Arber Daniel Nathans Hamilton O. Smith 1979 Allan M. Cormack Godfrey N. Hounsfield 1980 Baruj Benacerraf Jean Dausset George D. Snell 1981 David H. Hubel Roger W. Sperry Torsten N. Wiesel 1982 Sune K. Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John R. Vane 1983 Barbara McClintock 1984 Niels K. Jerne Georges J.F. Köhler César Milstein 1985 Michael S. Brown Joseph L. Goldstein 1986 Stanley Cohen Rita Levi-Montalcini 1987 Susumu Tonegawa 1988 Sir James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings 1989 J. Michael Bishop Harold E. Varmus 1990 Joseph E. Murray E. Donnall Thomas 1991 Erwin Neher Bert Sakmann 1992 Edmond H. Fischer Edwin G. Krebs 1993 Richard J. Roberts Phillip A. Sharp 1994 Alfred G. Gilman Martin Rodbell 1995 Edward B. Lewis Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard Eric F. Wieschaus 1996 Peter C. Doherty Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1998 Robert F. Furchgott Louis J. Ignarro Ferid Murad 1999 Günter Blobel 2000 Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard Eric R. Kandel 2001 Leland H. Hartwell Tim Hunt Sir Paul Nurse 2002 Sydney Brenner H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston 2003 Paul C. Lauterbur Sir Peter Mansfield 2004 Richard Axel Linda B. Buck 2005 Barry Marshall und Robin Warren 2006 Andrew Fire und Craig Mello 2007 Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans und Oliver Smithies
Physik 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 1902 Hendrik A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman 1903 Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Curie 1904 Lord Rayleigh 1905 Philipp Lenard 1906 J.J. Thomson 1907 Albert A. Michelson 1908 Gabriel Lippmann 1909 Ferdinand Braun Guglielmo Marconi 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals 1911 Wilhelm Wien 1912 Gustaf Dalén 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 1914 Max von Laue 1915 William Bragg Lawrence Bragg 1917 Charles Glover Barkla 1918 Max Planck 1919 Johannes Stark 1920 Charles Edouard Guillaume 1921 Albert Einstein 1922 Niels Bohr 1923 Robert A. Millikan 1924 Manne Siegbahn 1925 James Franck Gustav Hertz 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin 1927 Arthur H. Compton C.T.R. Wilson 1928 Owen Willans Richardson 1929 Louis de Broglie 1930 Venkata Raman 1932 Werner Heisenberg 1933 Paul A.M. Dirac Erwin Schrödinger 1935 James Chadwick 1936 Carl D. Anderson Victor F. Hess 1937 Clinton Davisson George Paget Thomson 1938 Enrico Fermi 1939 Ernest Lawrence 1943 Otto Stern 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi 1945 Wolfgang Pauli 1946 Percy W. Bridgman 1947 Edward V. Appleton 1948 Patrick M.S. Blackett 1949 Hideki Yukawa 1950 Cecil Powell 1951 John Cockcroft Ernest T.S. Walton 1952 Felix Bloch E. M. Purcell 1953 Frits Zernike 1954 Max Born Walther Bothe 1955 Polykarp Kusch Willis E. Lamb 1956 John Bardeen Walter H. Brattain William B. Shockley 1957 Tsung-Dao Lee Chen Ning Yang 1958 Pavel A. Cherenkov Il´ja M. Frank Igor Y. Tamm 1959 Owen Chamberlain Emilio Segrè 1960 Donald A. Glaser 1961 Robert Hofstadter Rudolf Mössbauer 1962 Lev Landau 1963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer J. Hans D. Jensen Eugene Wigner 1964 Nicolay G. Basov Aleksandr M. Prokhorov Charles H. Townes 1965 Richard P. Feynman Julian Schwinger Sin-Itiro Tomonaga 1966 Alfred Kastler 1967 Hans Bethe 1968 Luis Alvarez 1969 Murray Gell-Mann 1970 Hannes Alfvén Louis Néel 1971 Dennis Gabor 1972 John Bardeen Leon N. Cooper Robert Schrieffer 1973 Leo Esaki Ivar Giaever Brian D. Josephson 1974 Antony Hewish Martin Ryle 1975 Aage N. Bohr Ben R. Mottelson James Rainwater 1976 Burton Richter Samuel C.C. Ting 1977 Philip W. Anderson Sir Nevill F. Mott John H. van Vleck 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa Arno Penzias Robert Woodrow Wilson 1979 Sheldon Glashow Abdus Salam Steven Weinberg 1980 James Cronin Val Fitch 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen Arthur L. Schawlow Kai M. Siegbahn 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson 1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar William A. Fowler 1984 Carlo Rubbia Simon van der Meer 1985 Klaus von Klitzing 1986 Gerd Binnig Heinrich Rohrer Ernst Ruska 1987 J. Georg Bednorz K. Alex Müller 1988 Leon M. Lederman Melvin Schwartz Jack Steinberger 1989 Hans G. Dehmelt Wolfgang Paul Norman F. Ramsey 1990 Jerome I. Friedman Henry W. Kendall Richard E. Taylor 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1992 Georges Charpak 1993 Russell A. Hulse Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse Clifford G. Shull 1995 Martin L. Perl Frederick Reines 1996 David M. Lee Douglas D. Osheroff Robert C. Richardson 1997 Steven Chu Claude Cohen-Tannoudji William D. Phillips 1998 Robert B. Laughlin Horst L. Störmer Daniel C. Tsui 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft Martinus J.G. Veltman 2000 Zhores I. Alferov Jack S. Kilby Herbert Kroemer 2001 Eric A. Cornell Wolfgang Ketterle Carl E. Wieman 2002 Raymond Davis Jr. Riccardo Giacconi Masatoshi Koshiba 2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov Vitaly L. Ginzburg Anthony J. Leggett 2004 David J. Gross H. David Politzer Frank Wilczeck 2005 Roy Glauber Theodor Hänsch und John L. Hall 2006 John C. Mather, George F. Smoot 2007 Albert Fert, Peter Grünberg
Chemie 1901 Jacobus H. van 't Hoff 1902 Emil Fischer 1903 Svante Arrhenius 1904 Sir William Ramsay 1905 Adolf von Baeyer 1906 Henri Moissan 1907 Eduard Buchner 1908 Ernest Rutherford 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald 1910 Otto Wallach 1911 Marie Curie 1912 Victor Grignard Paul Sabatier 1913 Alfred Werner 1914 Theodore W. Richards 1915 Richard Willstätter 1918 Fritz Haber 1920 Walther Nernst 1921 Frederick Soddy 1922 Francis W. Aston 1923 Fritz Pregl 1925 Richard Zsigmondy 1926 The Svedberg 1927 Heinrich Wieland 1928 Adolf Windaus 1929 Arthur Harden Hans von Euler-Chelpin 1930 Hans Fischer 1931 Friedrich Bergius Carl Bosch 1932 Irving Langmuir 1934 Harold C. Urey 1935 Frédéric Joliot Irène Joliot-Curie 1936 Peter Debye 1937 Norman Haworth Paul Karrer 1938 Richard Kuhn 1939 Adolf Butenandt Leopold Ruzicka 1943 George de Hevesy 1944 Otto Hahn 1945 Artturi Virtanen 1946 John H. Northrop Wendell M. Stanley James B. Sumner 1947 Sir Robert Robinson 1948 Arne Tiselius 1949 William F. Giauque 1950 Kurt Alder Otto Diels 1951 Edwin M. McMillan Glenn T. Seaborg 1952 Archer J.P. Martin Richard L.M. Synge 1953 Hermann Staudinger 1954 Linus Pauling 1955 Vincent du Vigneaud 1956 Sir Cyril Hinshelwood Nikolay Semenov 1957 Lord Todd 1958 Frederick Sanger 1959 Jaroslav Heyrovsky 1960 Willard F. Libby 1961 Melvin Calvin 1962 John C. Kendrew Max F. Perutz 1963 Giulio Natta Karl Ziegler 1964 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin 1965 Robert B. Woodward 1966 Robert S. Mulliken 1967 Manfred Eigen Ronald G.W. Norrish George Porter 1968 Lars Onsager 1969 Derek Barton Odd Hassel 1970 Luis Leloir 1971 Gerhard Herzberg 1972 Christian Anfinsen Stanford Moore William H. Stein 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer Geoffrey Wilkinson 1974 Paul J. Flory 1975 John Cornforth Vladimir Prelog 1976 William Lipscomb 1977 Ilya Prigogine 1978 Peter Mitchell 1979 Herbert C. Brown Georg Wittig 1980 Paul Berg Walter Gilbert Frederick Sanger 1981 Kenichi Fukui Roald Hoffmann 1982 Aaron Klug 1983 Henry Taube 1984 Bruce Merrifield 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman Jerome Karle 1986 Dudley R. Herschbach Yuan T. Lee John C. Polanyi 1987 Donald J. Cram Jean-Marie Lehn Charles J. Pedersen 1988 Johann Deisenhofer Robert Huber Hartmut Michel 1989 Sidney Altman Thomas R. Cech 1990 Elias James Corey 1991 Richard R. Ernst 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus 1993 Kary B. Mullis Michael Smith 1994 George A. Olah 1995 Paul J. Crutzen Mario J. Molina F. Sherwood Rowland 1996 Robert F. Curl Jr. Sir Harold Kroto Richard E. Smalley 1997 Paul D. Boyer Jens C. Skou John E. Walker 1998 Walter Kohn John Pople 1999 Ahmed Zewail 2000 Alan Heeger Alan G. MacDiarmid Hideki Shirakawa 2001 William S. Knowles Ryoji Noyori K. Barry Sharpless 2002 John B. Fenn Koichi Tanaka Kurt Wüthrich 2003 Peter Agre Roderick MacKinnon 2004 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershkovom Irwin Rose 2005 Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs Richard R. Schrock 2006 Roger Kornberg 2007 Gerhard Ertl
Frieden 1901 Henry Dunant Frédéric Passy 1902 Élie Ducommun Albert Gobat 1903 Randal Cremer 1904 Institute of International Law 1905 Bertha von Suttner 1906 Theodore Roosevelt 1907 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta Louis Renault 1908 Klas Pontus Arnoldson Fredrik Bajer 1909 Auguste Beernaert Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant 1910 Permanent International Bureau 1911 Tobias Asser Alfred Fried 1912 Elihu Root 1913 Henri La Fontaine 1917 International Committee of the Red Cross 1919 Woodrow Wilson 1920 Léon Bourgeois 1921 Hjalmar Branting Christian Lange 1922 Fridtjof Nansen 1925 Sir Austen Chamberlain Charles G. Dawes 1926 Aristide Briand Gustav Stresemann 1927 Ferdinand Buisson Ludwig Quidde 1929 Frank B. Kellogg 1930 Nathan Söderblom 1931 Jane Addams Nicholas Murray Butler 1933 Sir Norman Angell 1934 Arthur Henderson 1935 Carl von Ossietzky 1936 Carlos Saavedra Lamas 1937 Robert Cecil 1938 Nansen International Office for Refugees 1944 International Committee of the Red Cross 1945 Cordell Hull 1946 Emily Greene Balch John R. Mott 1947 Friends Service Council American Friends Service Committee 1949 Lord Boyd Orr 1950 Ralph Bunche 1951 Léon Jouhaux 1952 Albert Schweitzer 1953 George C. Marshall 1954 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1957 Lester Bowles Pearson 1958 Georges Pire 1959 Philip Noel-Baker 1960 Albert Lutuli 1961 Dag Hammarskjöld 1962 Linus Pauling 1963 International Committee of the Red Cross League of Red Cross Societies 1964 Martin Luther King 1965 United Nations Children's Fund 1968 René Cassin 1969 International Labour Organization 1970 Norman Borlaug 1971 Willy Brandt 1973 Le Duc Tho Henry Kissinger 1974 Seán MacBride Eisaku Sato 1975 Andrei Sakharov 1976 Mairead Corrigan Betty Williams 1977 Amnesty International 1978 Anwar al-Sadat Menachem Begin 1979 Mother Teresa 1980 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 1981 Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1982 Alfonso García Robles Alva Myrdal 1983 Lech Walesa 1984 Desmond Tutu 1985 International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War 1986 Elie Wiesel 1987 Oscar Arias Sánchez 1988 United Nations keeping Forces 1989 The 14th Dalai Lama 1990 Mikhail Gorbachev 1991 Aung San Suu Kyi 1992 Rigoberta Menchú Tum 1993 F.W. de Klerk Nelson Mandela 1994 Yasser Arafat Shimon Peres Yitzhak Rabin 1995 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Joseph Rotblat 1996 Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo José Ramos-Horta 1997 International Campaign to Ban Landmines Jody Williams 1998 John Hume David Trimble 1999 Médecins Sans Frontières 2000 Kim Dae-jung 2001 United Nations Kofi Annan 2002 Jimmy Carter 2003 Shirin Ebadi 2004 Wangari Maathai 2005 - International Atomic Energy Agency, Mohamed ElBaradei 2006 - Muhammad Yunus, Grameen Bank 2007 - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Al Gore
Wirtschaft 1969 Ragnar Frisch Jan Tinbergen 1970 Paul A. Samuelson 1971 Simon Kuznets 1972 Kenneth J. Arrow John R. Hicks 1973 Wassily Leontief 1974 Gunnar Myrdal Friedrich August von Hayek 1975 Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich Tjalling C. Koopmans 1976 Milton Friedman 1977 James E. Meade Bertil Ohlin 1978 Herbert A. Simon 1979 Sir Arthur Lewis Theodore W. Schultz 1980 Lawrence R. Klein 1981 James Tobin 1982 George J. Stigler 1983 Gerard Debreu 1984 Richard Stone 1985 Franco Modigliani 1986 James M. Buchanan Jr. 1987 Robert M. Solow 1988 Maurice Allais 1989 Trygve Haavelmo 1990 Harry M. Markowitz Merton H. Miller William F. Sharpe 1991 Ronald H. Coase 1992 Gary S. Becker 1993 Robert W. Fogel Douglass C. North 1994 John C. Harsanyi John F. Nash Jr. Reinhard Selten 1995 Robert E. Lucas Jr. 1996 James A. Mirrlees William Vickrey 1997 Robert C. Merton Myron S. Scholes 1998 Amartya Sen 1999 Robert A. Mundell 2000 James J. Heckman Daniel L. McFadden 2001 George A. Akerlof A. Michael Spence Joseph E. Stiglitz 2002 Daniel Kahneman Vernon L. Smith 2003 Robert F. Engle III Clive W.J. Granger 2004 Finn Kydland Edward Prescott
Literatur 1901 Sully Prudhomme 1902 Theodor Mommsen 1903 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 1904 José Echegaray Frédéric Mistral 1905 Henryk Sienkiewicz 1906 Giosuè Carducci 1907 Rudyard Kipling 1908 Rudolf Eucken 1909 Selma Lagerlöf 1910 Paul Heyse 1911 Maurice Maeterlinck 1912 Gerhart Hauptmann 1913 Rabindranath Tagore 1915 Romain Rolland 1916 Verner von Heidenstam 1917 Karl Gjellerup Henrik Pontoppidan 1919 Carl Spitteler 1920 Knut Hamsun 1921 Anatole France 1922 Jacinto Benavente 1923 William Butler Yeats 1924 Wladyslaw Reymont 1925 George Bernard Shaw 1926 Grazia Deledda 1927 Henri Bergson 1928 Sigrid Undset 1929 Thomas Mann 1930 Sinclair Lewis 1931 Erik Axel Karlfeldt 1932 John Galsworthy 1933 Ivan Bunin 1934 Luigi Pirandello 1936 Eugene O'Neill 1937 Roger Martin du Gard 1938 Pearl Buck 1939 Frans Eemil Sillanpää 1944 Johannes V. Jensen 1945 Gabriela Mistral 1946 Hermann Hesse 1947 André Gide 1948 T.S. Eliot 1949 William Faulkner 1950 Bertrand Russell 1951 Pär Lagerkvist 1952 François Mauriac 1953 Winston Churchill 1954 Ernest Hemingway 1955 Halldór Laxness 1956 Juan Ramón Jiménez 1957 Albert Camus 1958 Boris Pasternak 1959 Salvatore Quasimodo 1960 Saint-John Perse 1961 Ivo Andric 1962 John Steinbeck 1963 Giorgos Seferis 1964 Jean-Paul Sartre 1965 Mikhail Sholokhov 1966 Samuel Agnon Nelly Sachs 1967 Miguel Angel Asturias 1968 Yasunari Kawabata 1969 Samuel Beckett 1970 Alexander Solzhenitsyn 1971 Pablo Neruda 1972 Heinrich Böll 1973 Patrick White 1974 Eyvind Johnson Harry Martinson 1975 Eugenio Montale 1976 Saul Bellow 1977 Vicente Aleixandre 1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer 1979 Odysseus Elytis 1980 Czeslaw Milosz 1981 Elias Canetti 1982 Gabriel García Márquez 1983 William Golding 1984 Jaroslav Seifert 1985 Claude Simon 1986 Wole Soyinka 1987 Joseph Brodsky 1988 Naguib Mahfouz 1989 Camilo José Cela 1990 Octavio Paz 1991 Nadine Gordimer 1992 Derek Walcott 1993 Toni Morrison 1994 Kenzaburo Oe 1995 Seamus Heaney 1996 Wislawa Szymborska 1997 Dario Fo 1998 José Saramago 1999 Günter Grass 2000 Gao Xingjian 2001 V.S. Naipaul 2002 Imre Kertész 2003 J.M. Coetzee 2004 Elfriede Jelinek 2005 Harold Pinter 2006 Orhan Pamuk 2007 Doris Lessing
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Chemie 1916 1917 1919 1924 1933 1940 1941 1942
Literatur 1914 1918 1935 1940 1941 1942 1943
Medizin 1915 1916 1917 1918 1921 1925 1940 1941 1942
Frieden 1914 1915 1916 1918 1923 1924 1928 1932 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1948 1955 1956 1966 1967 1972
Physik 1916, 1931 1934 1940 1941 1942