Ideas

The Age of De-Skilling

Will AI stretch our minds—or stunt them?

First published in The Atlantic on October 26, 2025.

by Kwame Anthony Appiah, The Atlantic
October 30, 2025 | reading time: 20 Min.

The fretting has swelled from a murmur to a clamor, all variations on the same foreboding theme: “Your Brain on ChatGPT.” “AI Is Making You Dumber.” “AI Is Killing Critical Thinking.” Once, the fear was of a runaway intelligence that would wipe us out, maybe while turning the planet into a paper-clip factory. Now that chatbots are going the way of Google—moving from the miraculous to the taken-for-granted—the anxiety has shifted, too, from apocalypse to atrophy. Teachers, especially, say they’re beginning to see the rot. The term for it is unlovely but not inapt: de-skilling.

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